- Athletic Beginnings: Before music took over his life, Liam Payne was deeply involved in athletics, particularly long-distance running. From a young age, he trained with the Wolverhampton and Bilston Athletics Club, where he excelled in cross-country events. For three consecutive years, Payne was ranked among the top three 1500m runners in the UK for his age group. His dedication to sports was a major part of his life until he shifted his focus to music.
- Struggled with a Kidney Condition: As a child, Payne faced significant health challenges due to a scarred and dysfunctional kidney. This condition caused frequent illnesses, and to manage the pain, he endured 16 injections in his arm every morning and another 16 every evening for several years. Despite this, Payne remained resilient, and by his early teens, the kidney began functioning again, but this experience shaped his outlook on perseverance.
- Boxing to Combat Bullying: During his school years, Payne faced bullying from older students, which deeply affected him. To cope with this, he turned to boxing at the age of 12. The sport not only provided him with a physical outlet but also helped him build mental toughness and confidence. Boxing remained an important part of his life as he navigated the pressures of adolescence and early fame.
- First Solo Audition: Long before One Direction, Payne first auditioned for The X Factor in 2008 at just 14 years old. His performance of Frank Sinatra’s “Fly Me to the Moon” impressed the judges, but he was ultimately cut during the Boot Camp stage. However, Simon Cowell saw potential in him and encouraged Payne to return in two years, leading to his 2010 audition and eventual formation of One Direction—a pivotal moment in his career.
- Behind-the-Scenes as a Music Producer: In addition to his vocal career, Payne had a passion for music production. He worked under the aliases “Big Payno” and “Payno,” creating remixes for various songs, including those by his former group One Direction and his ex-partner, Cheryl Cole. He delved into genres like EDM, earning praise for his creative remixes, and even collaborated with top producers like DJ Mustard and Juicy J, expanding his musical talents beyond performing.
5 Things You Didn’t Know About Liam Payne
5 Little-Known Facts About Michael Jackson’s Thriller Album
Michael Jackson’s Thriller, released on November 29, 1982, stands as a pop culture phenomenon, becoming the best-selling album of all time and influencing generations of musicians. But beyond the accolades and iconic status, Thriller has some fascinating behind-the-scenes details that are lesser-known. Here are five obscure facts about Thriller that even superfans might not know:
- Paul McCartney’s Groundbreaking Collaboration
Thriller was the first album where Michael Jackson featured another artist, and that artist was none other than Paul McCartney. The two legends teamed up on “The Girl Is Mine,” a playful duet about two friends vying for the affection of the same woman. This collaboration was significant not just for blending their distinct styles, but also for bridging a generational gap between Jackson, then an emerging solo superstar, and McCartney, already a global icon. Though it wasn’t the album’s biggest hit, it set a precedent for Jackson’s future collaborations with other major artists, including Stevie Wonder and Mick Jagger. - Eddie Van Halen’s Uncredited Guitar Solo
One of Thriller’s most electrifying moments comes during the song “Beat It,” thanks to a scorching guitar solo by Eddie Van Halen. Despite its prominence, Van Halen wasn’t originally credited for his work on the track. He recorded the solo as a favor to producer Quincy Jones and didn’t ask for payment. In fact, the iconic guitarist didn’t even tell his bandmates he was working with Michael Jackson, viewing it as a quick and fun project. The result, however, became legendary, helping Thriller cross over into rock radio and solidifying Jackson’s reputation as a genre-defying artist. - The Title Track Was Almost Called “Starlight”
Before the album became known as Thriller, the title track had several other names, including “Starlight” and “Midnight Man.” Rod Temperton, who wrote the song, initially struggled to find the perfect title. He eventually settled on Thriller because he believed it had the right mix of intrigue and marketability. Temperton also saw the title’s potential for merchandising, particularly since Jackson was already on his way to becoming a global brand. It’s hard to imagine now, but the name Thriller wasn’t a guaranteed choice in the early stages of production. - Michael Jackson’s Unique Songwriting Process
Unlike many artists, Michael Jackson didn’t use traditional methods when it came to writing music. Rather than putting pen to paper, Jackson dictated his lyrics into a sound recorder, composing melodies and harmonies in his head. When it was time to record, he sang straight from memory. This unusual approach added to the spontaneity and energy of his performances. Songs like “Billie Jean” and “Wanna Be Startin’ Somethin'” were born from this organic process, helping to explain the emotional intensity and intricate layering that became trademarks of Jackson’s work. - The Story Behind the Tiger Cub on the Album Cover
The cover of Thriller features an elegantly dressed Michael Jackson posing with a tiger cub. While the image has become iconic, the story behind it is less well-known. The tiger cub was rented specifically for the photo shoot, and Jackson, though an animal lover, was reportedly nervous about working with the creature. Photographer Dick Zimmerman recalled that Jackson was careful to keep the cub at arm’s length, afraid it might scratch him. Interestingly, this image wasn’t part of the original album release but was used later for the gatefold cover.
These lesser-known facts about Thriller provide a deeper glimpse into the album’s creation and the artistry behind it. From groundbreaking collaborations to unique recording techniques, Thriller continues to captivate listeners, not just for its music, but for the stories that surround it. Even today, over 40 years later, Thriller remains a benchmark in pop culture, influencing how albums are made, marketed, and remembered.
Wireless Router Market to Grow by USD 8.09 Billion from 2024-2028
The global wireless router market size is estimated to grow by USD 8.09 billion from 2024-2028, according to Technavio. The market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of over 9.24% during the forecast period. Increasing adoption of smart connected home systems is driving market growth, with a trend towards increasing use of wireless router in retail industry. However, inferior communication network infrastructure in developing regions poses a challenge. Key market players include Adtran Holdings Inc., Amped Wireless, ASUSTeK Computer Inc., Broadcom Inc., Buffalo Americas Inc., China Huaxin Post and Telecom Technologies Co. Ltd., Cisco Systems Inc., D Link Corp., DrayTek Corp., EDIMAX Technology Co. Ltd., Extreme Networks Inc., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd., Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd., Juniper Networks Inc., MERCUSYS Technologies Co. Ltd., Netgear Inc., Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co. Ltd., SIA Mikrotikls, TP Link Corp. Ltd., and Xiaomi Communications Co. Ltd..
In the retail industry, providing a cost-effective and optimal customer experience is crucial in a highly competitive market. Wireless connected solutions, including point-of-sale (POS) systems, vending machines, radio frequency identification systems, and kiosks, help retailers streamline processes and enhance the shopping experience. POS systems enable flexible payment options and improved queue management, creating a better customer experience. Retail businesses face numerous risks related to security, safety, communications, and building automation. Remote monitoring and security systems, such as machine-to-machine (M2M) security systems, play a vital role in mitigating these risks. These systems detect intrusion and shoplifting, handle fire and explosion incidents, and manage access authorizations. Retail security devices, like security alarms and mechanical security, are cost-effective solutions to protect merchandise. Technologies like electronic article surveillance are adopted to prevent shoplifting. M2M security systems, with declining installation costs and tariff rates, offer retailers real-time alerts and remote monitoring capabilities. Wireless routers are essential for the functioning of POS systems and security systems, enabling seamless information exchange among multiple devices in the retail sector. These factors contribute to the growth of the global wireless router market during the forecast period.
The Wireless Router market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing trend of Smart City Initiatives and the need for connectivity in various infrastructure projects. With the expansion of intelligent surveillance networks, public Wi-Fi hotspots, and smart transportation systems, the demand for high-performance wireless routers is on the rise. Consumer electronics such as gaming consoles, cellphones, and streaming devices also contribute to the market’s growth. Mesh networking is a popular trend, with mesh networking systems offering improved coverage and next-generation connectivity. However, the market faces challenges such as security worries, cybersecurity risks, and technological fragmentation due to the proliferation of ransomware, malware, and unauthorized access. High-end wireless routers are in demand for both residential and business settings, but their limited coverage necessitates the use of range extenders. Broadband connectivity and internet infrastructure investments are crucial for regulatory compliance requirements, especially in rural areas where digital services are essential. The market is witnessing the emergence of 5G, but privacy concerns persist, leading to the development of privacy-enhancing features and transparent data practices. Wi-Fi standards, including Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n), Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac), and Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax), continue to evolve to meet the demands of consumers and businesses alike.
A network infrastructure is essential for efficient Internet communication and multimedia streaming, which involves Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) calls and live streaming of music and videos. However, several developing countries, including Bangladesh, Central African Republic, Nepal, and Haiti, lack the necessary Internet network and telecom infrastructure to support high-speed Internet networks. In many Asian countries, 4G technology is still in its initial stages, with Pakistan being one of the countries yet to witness significant adoption. The absence of 4G technology can hinder the growth of the wireless router market, as it is a crucial component of reliable and uninterrupted telecom services. Moreover, many rural areas in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East and Africa regions are still without 4G connections, and several developing countries lack geographically extensive telecom networks. These challenges will restrict the growth of the global wireless router market during the forecast period.
The wireless router market faces challenges in providing reliable products that support interoperable single-band, dual-band, and tri-band devices. Interference from frequency bands can affect dependable internet access, especially during simultaneous connections. Dual-band routers are popular in industries like financial services, information technology, telecommunications, retail, and healthcare for connected devices such as heart-rate monitoring equipment and patient-centric care delivery. With the rise of high-speed internet, Wi-Fi 6 standards, smart homes, and 5G infrastructure, businesses need routers that can handle bandwidth-intensive apps, smart home gadgets, and network traffic. D-Link’s AI-powered Wi-Fi router and Wi-Fi 6E routers offer solutions for high-speed connectivity, security features, and seamless integration with smart devices. Companies like D-Link are addressing these challenges to meet the demands of distant work, online learning, and 5G networks for higher bandwidths and internet penetration.
The Wireless Router Market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for reliable and high-speed internet connections. Companies are investing in advanced technologies like MU-MIMO and beamforming to enhance network performance. Additionally, the rise of IoT devices and work-from-home culture is driving the market forward. Major players include Netgear, D-Link, and TP-Link, who are continuously innovating to meet consumer needs. Overall, the Wireless Router Market is poised for continued expansion in the coming years.
The wireless router market is a dynamic and growing industry that provides high-speed internet access for private computer networks, enabling wireless-only LAN connections for various devices such as laptops, smart home devices, Smart TVs, speakers, security cameras, and more. With the increasing number of connected devices and bandwidth-intensive apps, the demand for wireless routers and wireless access points is on the rise. The wireless router industry caters to both residential and commercial sectors, offering single-band, dual-band, and tri-band options to meet diverse network traffic needs. The advent of 5G infrastructure and Wi-Fi 6 technology, including Wi-Fi 6E routers, has further boosted the market’s growth. Mobile broadband and M2M communication are also driving new opportunities in the wireless router market, particularly for home offices and other remote work environments.
The wireless router market is a dynamic and growing industry that provides high-speed internet access for both residential and business settings. Wireless routers and wireless access points enable the creation of private computer networks, allowing connected devices such as laptops, smart home devices, and IoT gadgets to access the internet. The industry caters to various sectors including financial services, information technology, telecommunications, retail, and healthcare, among others. Wi-Fi technology, with its superior performance and interoperability, is a key driver for the market. Single-band, dual-band, and tri-band wireless routers cater to different needs, with dual-band and tri-band routers offering better performance in high-density areas and simultaneous connections. The wireless router industry is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing number of connected devices, the rise of high-speed internet markets, and the adoption of Wi-Fi 6 standards. The market is also being influenced by the proliferation of 5G networks and the higher bandwidths they offer, as well as the trend towards mesh networking systems. Security features are becoming increasingly important, with consumers and businesses demanding secure and reliable products. The market is also witnessing the emergence of AI-powered Wi-Fi routers and the integration of Wi-Fi technology into smart homes and cities. The market is expected to continue growing, driven by the increasing demand for next-generation connectivity and the increasing number of bandwidth-intensive apps and smart home gadgets. However, security worries remain a concern, and manufacturers must address these concerns to ensure customer trust.
The Music Synthesizers Market Is Projected to Grow by USD 294.8 Million From 2024-2028
The Global Music Synthesizers Market size is estimated to grow by USD 294.8 million from 2024-2028, according to Technavio. The market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 8.09% during the forecast period. Growth of global music industry is driving market growth, with a trend towards rising number of music festivals and live events However, rise in demand for substitute products poses a challenge.Key market players include Alphabet Inc., Arturia, Audiotonix Ltd., CASIO Computer Co. Ltd., Clavia Digital Musical Instruments AB, Crumar Instruments, Doepfer Musikelektronik GmbH, Elektron Music Machines Mav AB, Focusrite Plc, HDC Hyundai Development Co., Kemper GmbH, KORG Inc., Moog Music Inc., Music Tribe Global Brands Ltd., Roland Corp., Synthtopia, teenage engineering ab, The Music Alliance, Waldorf Music GmbH, and Yamaha Corp..
The music synthesizers market has experienced growth due to the rising popularity of live events such as music festivals and concerts, particularly among millennials worldwide. With a large youth population and increasing disposable income, more individuals are spending on attending these events. This trend is expected to continue, as over 50% of the US population and a significant number in the UK attend music events annually. The live music industry’s total revenue is projected to exceed USD30 billion globally by the end of 2022. The UK hosts internationally renowned festivals and concerts, including Field Day, Glastonbury, Burning Man, and Coachella. The expansion of the music industry will fuel the demand for advanced music synthesizers, thereby boosting the global music synthesizers market’s growth during the forecast period.
The music synthesizers market is experiencing significant growth due to trends like customization options and enhanced performance features. Sound engineers and musicians seek high-quality sound and connectivity for seamless integration into their productions. Polyphony and sonic variety are key factors driving demand. Distribution channels include brick-and-mortar retail outlets like music stores and specialty shops, large retail chains, and multi-brand stores. Online sales through e-commerce websites offer convenience shopping, transcending geographical boundaries. Younger generations with disposable income are beginning to explore synthesizers. Advanced musical interfaces, AI-powered synthesizers, DIY tool kits, and social media are influencing market trends. However, hindrances include trade regulations and import-export analysis. The thriving music industry continues to fuel market growth.
The global music synthesizers market has experienced growth, but the emergence of substitutes poses a significant challenge. These substitutes include stand-alone music synthesizer software and open-source software. Software synthesizers, such as VCV Rack and ZynAddSubFX, offer advanced algorithms and are less expensive, less complex, and portable. Open-source software synthesizers like amsynth, Xsynth, Hexter, Wsynth, WhySynth, and Alsa Modular Synth are also gaining popularity. Furthermore, music synthesizer apps, like Logic Studio, Synth TB-303, DRC- Polyphonic Synthesizer, and Rockrelay Synth FM, offer the same capabilities as classic analog or digital synthesizers on smartphones and other mobile devices. While these alternatives increase competition, they also expand the market reach and accessibility, potentially balancing market growth during the forecast period.
The Music Synthesizers Market faces challenges in production analysis and value chain optimization. Producers of electronic instruments, including Music Synthesizers, must cater to both professionals in recording studios and amateurs at the country level. Cost is a significant factor for both groups, driving demand for cost-effective synthesizers. Traditional acoustic instruments offer unique timbres, but synthesizers provide endless possibilities in sound design through analog, digital, and software synthesis. Professional music production and live performances require advanced designs and user-friendly interfaces. Emerging revenue pockets include electronic music genres, music education, and do-it-yourself music culture. Compositional limitations and user experience are key concerns. Advanced designs incorporate AI and machine learning algorithms, wireless connectivity options, and robustness for live performance settings. Oscillators, filters, and amplifiers are essential components of synthesizers. Understanding musical theory and composition is crucial for effective sound design. Cost-effective synthesizers cater to hobbyists and individual usage, while professional-grade synthesizers cater to musicians and recording studios. Portability and robustness are essential considerations for musicians on the go.
Digital synthesizers are electronic musical instruments that utilize digital signal processing to generate musical sounds. These synthesizers can recreate the sounds of various acoustic, electric, and electronic instruments through digital recordings and algorithms that control oscillations. Digital synthesizers offer benefits such as precise tuning, filtering, and simplicity, making them more flexible and capable than their analog counterparts. The integration of Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) has been instrumental in connecting and synchronizing digital synthesizers with other electronic instruments and controllers. MIDI is a standard communication protocol that enables digital musical instruments to communicate with one another, reducing the need for excessive hardware. This technology has significantly increased home recordings, thereby reducing artists’ recording costs and contributing to the growth of the digital synthesizers market.
The Music Synthesizers market encompasses a wide range of electronic instruments that generate sound through various synthesis methods, including analog, digital, and software-based solutions. This market caters to both beginners and professionals, with disposable income being a significant factor in purchasing decisions. Synthesizers are increasingly being used in professional music production, recording studios, live performances, and music education. AI-powered synthesizers and DIY tool kits are emerging revenue pockets, while trade regulations ensure quality and safety. Advanced designs, machine learning algorithms, wireless connectivity options, and expressive performance features are key trends. Oscillators, filters, amplifiers, and other components are essential for musical theory, composition, sound design, and artistic expression. Cost remains a consideration, with customization options and user interface playing crucial roles in the buying decision. Sound engineers and artists continue to push the boundaries of synthesizer technology.
The Music Synthesizers Market is experiencing significant growth in the thriving music industry, particularly among younger generations with disposable income. Synthesizers, which convert electrical energy into musical sounds, offer unique timbres and sonic variety that traditional acoustic instruments cannot. The market includes digital, analog, and software synthesizers, each with their own advantages. Beginners and professionals alike benefit from advanced musical interfaces, modified input variations, and AI-powered synthesizers. Social media and DIY tool kits have fueled the do-it-yourself music culture. However, hindrances include trade regulations, import-export analysis, production analysis, and value chain optimization. Emerging revenue pockets include Music Producers, Amateur musicians, and individual usage in various country levels. Cost, electronic instruments, audio signals, sound, and musical theory are key components of synthesizers. Analog synthesis and digital synthesis, as well as oscillators, filters, and amplifiers, are essential for sound design and composition. User-friendly synthesizers, cost-effective options, live performance settings, robustness, portability, and expressive performance features are crucial for artists. High-quality sound, connectivity, polyphony, and sonic variety are essential for sound engineers. Distribution channels include brick-and-mortar retail outlets, music stores, specialty shops, large retail chains, specialty stores, multi-brand stores, and online sales. Geographical boundaries and convenience shopping also impact the market.
The FM Broadcast Transmitter Market Is Projected to Grow by USD 9 Million From 2024-2028
The Global FM Broadcast Transmitter Market size is estimated to grow by USD 9 million from 2024-2028, according to Technavio. The market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 2.09% during the forecast period. Use of gan power ICS in FM broadcast transmitters is driving market growth, with a trend towards growing demand for solid-state transmitters, However, high growth of online radio services poses a challenge – Key market players include Armstrong Transmitter Corp., Benzinga, Bext Inc., Continental Electronics Corp., Crown Broadcast, DB Elettronica Telecomunicazioni Spa, Eddystone Broadcast Ltd., Electrolink Srl, EuroCaster, Feeding Trends, GSMArena, HOPE Microelectronics Co. Ltd., Nautel Ltd., OMB Sistemas Electronicos SA, PCS Elektronik d.o.o., Plisch GmbH, Rohde and Schwarz GmbH and Co. KG, RVR Elettronica Srl, TEKO Broadcast Srl, and Thomson Broadcast.
Modern FM broadcast transmitters are shifting towards solid-state technology, with solid-state transmitters becoming a cost-effective and efficient solution for transmitter designs up to several hundred watts. These transmitters utilize transistors or integrated circuits, which can operate at various frequencies and power levels. However, high-power transmitters require multiple transistors in parallel due to the limited output of individual devices. In contrast, the cost of valve transmitter devices and their combining networks can be substantial. With the increasing availability and decreasing prices of solid-state transmitters, they are poised to replace valve amplifiers in the FM broadcast market, driving market growth during the forecast period.
The FM Transmitter Market is thriving with the increasing demand for personal audio devices and in-car entertainment. FM transmitters, wireless communication systems that convert audio from various sources into FM radio signals, are gaining popularity as an alternative to standard FM radio. New models offer simplicity and high-quality sound through features like near radio technology, USB ports, and Bluetooth connectivity. Transmitter networks enable new stations to broadcast qualitative information to wider audiences. HD Radio technology enhances audio quality and reduces interference. The automotive sector is a significant market for FM transmitters, providing emergency communication and entertainment solutions. Smart technologies like app control and remote monitoring are also trending. The Telecommunication and Broadcasting industries continue to innovate with cutting-edge solutions, including signal processing and wireless audio transmission. FM transmitters are essential components of electromagnetic communication systems, including radio broadcasting, television, radar, and antennas. The market’s growth is driven by the need for reliable and high-performance wireless communication systems in various industries.
The rise of digital audio platforms, such as streaming services and apps, has significantly changed the way people consume audio content. With over half of the US population owning smartphones and the ability to easily access Internet radio through these devices, traditional FM broadcasting faces challenges. Digital radio offers superior sound quality and a more personalized listening experience through data analytics. New cars are equipped with connectivity options for smartphones, enabling the playback of stored audio files or live digital streams. These advantages may eventually impact the demand for FM broadcast transmitters, potentially hindering market growth during the forecast period.
The FM broadcast transmitter market faces challenges from various sectors. Personal audio devices and in-car entertainment have reduced the need for traditional radio broadcasting. In the automotive sector, USB ports and Bluetooth have become popular for wireless audio transmission. Signal processing and wireless audio transmission require cutting-edge solutions and smart technologies for interference reduction and HD Radio technology. Emergency communication, community radio, and event broadcasting demand robust and reliable transmitters. Remote monitoring, app control, and USB connections with Bluetooth connectivity are essential features. Challenges include interference, audio quality, bandwidth restriction, and lack of awareness in developing regions. The telecommunication and broadcasting industries, mobile electronics, military sector, aerospace market, and television industry are significant markets for broadcast transmitters. Technological developments in modulation range and digitization continue to shape the market.
Above 20 kW FM broadcast transmitters, also known as high-power transmitters, are a crucial component in radio broadcasting. These transmitters are of high quality, cost-efficient, reliable, and have a long life. Vendors like DB Elettronica Telecomunicazioni offer high-power tube transmitters, which cover a distance of up to 200 km and have a compact design for increased efficiency. Key features of these transmitters include a digital stereo encoder, built-in multiband audio processor, dual system control, switchable settings, RF power control, VSWR and overheat protection. The growth of the 20kW segment will be driven by these features, making it a significant market focus during the forecast period. Despite the increasing popularity of on-demand music streaming services, FM radio remains widely used, and high-power transmitters continue to play a vital role in broadcasting radio signals to listeners either directly or via repeater stations.
The FM broadcast transmitter market encompasses innovative audio devices that facilitate radio broadcasting through standard FM radio waves. These transmitters are integral to wireless communication systems, providing in-car entertainment and personal audio experiences. Transmitters enable new stations to reach listeners, delivering high-quality audio with simplicity and ease. FM transmitters are essential components of wireless audio transmission, offering a cost-effective solution for broadcasting qualitative information to a wide audience. Near radio technology and Bluetooth connectivity enhance user experience, allowing seamless integration with various devices, including headphone jacks, USB ports, and other personal audio devices. Signal processing is a crucial aspect of FM transmitters, ensuring clear and consistent audio transmission. Transmitter networks play a vital role in expanding radio broadcasting reach and ensuring reliable, uninterrupted transmission. FM transmitters cater to diverse industries, including the automotive sector, offering cutting-edge solutions for radio broadcasting and wireless communication.
The FM Transmitter Market refers to the business sector focused on producing and supplying FM transmitters, which are devices used for wireless audio transmission. FM transmitters are essential components of radio broadcasting, in-car entertainment systems, and personal audio devices. They convert electrical signals into electromagnetic waves that can be received by standard FM radios and near radio devices. FM transmitters are available in various forms, including transmitter networks, USB ports, Bluetooth, and app control. These devices prioritize high-quality audio transmission, simplicity, and interference reduction. New stations and community radio broadcasters often rely on FM transmitters for qualitative information dissemination. The FM Transmitter Market caters to various industries, including the automotive sector, telecommunication industry, and broadcasting industry. Technological developments, such as HD Radio technology, smart technologies, and emergency communication systems, are driving market growth. However, bandwidth restriction and a lack of awareness in developing regions may pose challenges. FM transmitters are used in various applications, including television, radar, antenna systems, mobile electronics, beacons, walkie talkies, smartphones, and military and aerospace markets. The market is expected to witness significant growth due to digitization, the entertainment industry, and the modulation range of FM transmitters.
Kris Kristofferson, Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, and Waylon Jennings on America’s Challenges in 1991
In 1991, while on tour in New Zealand, country music icons Kris Kristofferson, Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, and Waylon Jennings—also known as The Highwaymen—took a break from the stage to discuss the pressing issues they felt were shaping America at the time. These legendary outlaws shared their candid thoughts on the country’s biggest challenges and what they believed the nation had gotten wrong. Their conversation touched on everything from social justice to political missteps, offering a rare glimpse into the personal views of four artists whose music and activism often mirrored the struggles of their time.
Bill Hader Reveals His Favorite Film Picks From The Criterion Closet
Bill Hader returns to the Closet, where he clarifies his feelings on SALÒ, OR THE 120 DAYS OF SODOM; shares how much he learned about filmmaking from supplemental features on the Criterion editions of BARRY LYNDON and ROMA; and selects favorite films such as REAL LIFE and COLD WAR.














